Snake Worship in India: In the vibrant image of Hinduism, some rituals and practices have been going on for centuries. Which offers a glimpse of the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of this land.
In the Hindu culture present in the world, there is a deep relationship with mountains, rivers, ants, animals, birds, trees and plants. Devotion to nature is seen in Hindu culture.
Cow, different types of trees, mountains, rivers, ants, animals and birds are worshiped here. He considers everyone as his own.
You must have often seen that people have kept sugar, flour etc. near the tree for the ants to eat.
There has been a tradition of snake worship in India in Hindu religion for centuries. We consider snakes as ornaments of God.
Let us know Why is Snake worship in India and 4 mysterious naagas . Among these, worship of snakes or Naag Panchami has a special place. In this exploration, we uncover the mystery behind snake worship in India.
Table of Contents
- Glory of Snake in Puranas
- According to Hindu beliefs, how did serpents originate?
- Short Story of Shesha Naag
- Short Story of Vasuki Naag
- Short Story of Kalia Naag
- Short Story of Takshak Naag
- Snake Worship in India
- Nag Panchami: Festival of snake worship
- Protective role of snakes in folk beliefs
- Benefits of Snake worship
- Snake Worship in India: Conclusion
Glory of Snake in Puranas
ॐ नवकुलाय विद्यमहे विषदंताय धीमहि तन्नो सर्प: प्रचोदयात्
Every Indian knows that nature is the form of God. Therefore, by worshiping cow, bull, elephant, lion, rat, cuckoo, peacock, crow, Jatayu etc. we try to increase closeness with them.
Because they are helpful to humans in every way. But what is the use of snake for us? On the contrary, if a snake bites, then one has to lose one’s life. We are all afraid of him. Still, snake is worship in India.
The great glory of snake can be seen in the Puranas of Hindu religion. The history of snakes is available in Hindu culture in every era, from Satyayuga to Treta Yuga, Dwapar Yuga to Kaliyuga.
There are many temples of snake worship in India. Many are building temple. Snake is worship in India by people in almost every temple.
Lord Vishnu sleeps on the bed of Sheshnag in Kshira sagara. The earth rests on the hood of Sheshnag. A garland of snakes is adorned around the neck of Lord Shiva.
At the birth of Krishna, Vasudeva crossed the Yamuna with the help of a serpent. Even without the serpent in the churning of the ocean could not have been possible.
Hindu scriptures, with their complex narratives and symbolic depth. Often refer to snakes in various capacities.
The serpent finds a prominent place in Hindu mythology along with the gods and cosmic powers.
Sheshnaag: Cosmic Serpent
In Hindu cosmology, Sheshnaga, the thousand-headed serpent, is said to support the universe on his hoods.
During the disintegration of the universe, Lord Vishnu was seated on Sheshnaag. Which symbolizes the enduring power of divine energy.
Naaga: Guardian of Water
Naagas or serpent gods are believed to reside in underground places and water bodies. He is considered the guardian of sacred water sources. And he is snake worship in India to ensure the flow of water and fertility of the land.
According to Hindu beliefs, how did serpents originate?
According to Hindu beliefs, a symbolic story of the birth of powerful serpents on earth is prevalent in India.
In Hindu religious texts, there are descriptions of Shesh Naag, Vasuki Naag, Takshak Naag, Karkotak Naag, Dhritarashtra Naag, Kaliya Naag and many other Naags (snakes).
Are all these snakes worshipped? Your answer will be, of course. We know that snakes do not bite anyone without reason.
He doesn’t want to waste the power (poison) he has accumulated over years of hard work by biting someone like this. Let us know how these Naag originated.
This story related to these snakes is linking to the primitive period of the earth. This is also describing by Ved Vyas Ji in the Adi Parva of Mahabharata.
Due to its description in the pre-Mahabharat, people consider it to be an event of the Mahabharata period. but it is not so.
There are descriptions of many such incidents in the pre-Mahabharata which had happened long before that time.
But those events are related to Mahabharata in some way or the other. Therefore, the description has been done at the beginning of Mahabharata.
Daksha Prajapati had two daughters. Their names are Kadru and Vinata. And both were married to Rishi Kashyap.
Once Kashyap Muni was pleased and asked both his wives to ask for a boon. Kadru prayed to become the mother of a thousand mighty serpents.
Vinata had only two sons, but both the sons should be more powerful, mighty and beautiful than the sons of Kadru.
In the Puranas, there is a lot of description of many Naagas especially Vasuki, Shesha, Padma, Kambal, Kar Kotak, Nageshwar, Dhritarashtra, Shankh Pal, Kalakhya, Takshak, Pingal, Maha Nsagas etc.
Let us know about some of these major snakes and know 4 mysterious naaga. Whom Hindus Snake worship in India.
Short Story of Shesha Naag
Shesha Naag is the most powerful snake among the sons of Kadru. One of his names is eternal( Anant). i.e. infinite. When Sheshnaag saw that his mother and brothers had cheated Vinta together.

Then he left his mother and brothers and started doing penance on the Gandhamadan mountain. Pleased with his penance, Brahma granted him a boon.
Your intellect will never be distracting by religion. Brahma also told Sheshnasg that this earth is constantly shaking.
Therefore, you wear it on your hood in such a way that it becomes stable. In this way, Sheshnaag held the whole earth on his hood.
Lord Vishnu sits on the seat of Sheshnaag in Kshira sagara. According to religious texts, Lord Shri Ram’s younger brother Lakshman and Shri Krishna’s elder brother Balram are incarnations of Sheshnaaga.
Short Story of Vasuki Naag
Vasuki Naag, the son of Maharishi Kashyap and Kadru, is called the king of Nagas. According to religious texts, the rope of Nagraj Vasuki was made during the churning of the ocean.

His wife’s name is Shatashirsha. Their intellects are also engaged in devotion to God. When Mata Kadru cursed the serpents to be consumed in the snake sacrifice.
Vasuki became very worried to save the snake race. Elapatra Nag told that only the son born of your sister Jaratkaru will be able to stop the snake sacrifice
Then Nagraj Vasuki got his sister Jaratkaru married to the sage Jaratkaru. When the time came, Jaratkaru gave birth to a learned son name is Aastik.
It was the believer who had stopped the snake yajna of King Janamejaya with a loving word. At the time of Tripuradah, Vasuki became the string of Shiva’s bow.
Short Story of Kalia Naag
According to Shrimad Bhagwat, Kaliya Naag lived with his wives in the river Yamuna. The water of the Yamuna river was also poisoned by his poison.

When Shri Krishna saw this, he jumped into the Yamuna river due to his Leela. There was a fierce battle between Kaliya Nag and Lord Krishna. In the end, Shri Krishna defeated Kaliya Naag.
The wives of Kaliya Nag pray to Shri Krishna to release Kaliya Naag. Then Shri Krishna told him that all of you should leave the Yamuna river and reside somewhere else.
At the behest of Shri Krishna, Kalia along with the Naag family left the Yamuna river and went somewhere else.
Short Story of Takshak Naag
In the context of Takshak, there is a description in the Mahabharata. According to texts, Takshak is one of the eight serpents of Patal.

Takshak had bitten King Parikshit because of the curse of Shringi Rishi. Due to which he had died. King Parikshit’s son Janamejaya perform a snake yajna to take revenge on Takshak.
Many snakes came and fell in this Yagya. Seeing this, Takshak went to the shelter of Devraj Indra. As soon as the rishis (brahmins who perform the yajna) sacrificed in the yajna by taking the name of Takshak.
Takshak started falling from Devlok into the Yagya Kund. Then the believer sage fixed him in the sky with his mantras.
At the same time, at the behest of Aastik Muni, Janamejaya stops the snake sacrifice and Takshak’s life is saved. According to the scriptures, Takshak Naag is wrapping around the neck of Lord Shiva.
Snake Worship in India
Snakes generally do not bite anyone without reason. He only bites those who harass him or tease him. Snakes like the fragrance very much.
He roams in Champa plants, sandalwood trees and even in the forest of Kevada. She likes fragrance, so she is dear to Indian culture.
Snake has also contributed to the development of human origin. We know that the snake is also related to the deity.
Like Lord Vishnu has a snake in the form of a bed and Shiva’s neck. That’s why snake worship is in India.
Nag Panchami: Festival of snake worship
Nag Panchami, celebrated in the month of Shravan Shukla Panchami. It is a festival dedicated to snake worship in India. Accepts their importance in the cosmic order. On this day devotees worship snake idols and offer milk.
Rituals and Prasad
Devotees often make snake idols from clay or silver and decorate them with vermillion, milk and flowers. Prasad is offered in the holes of snakes. Which is a symbol of reverence towards living beings.
Snake symbolism
In Hindu religion, snake is a symbol of both creation and destruction. The snake sheds its old skin. Which represents the cycle of life, death and rebirth. Therefore, serpent worship is an acceptance of eternal cosmic rhythms.
Protective role of snakes in folk beliefs
Beyond mythology, snakes are considered to have a protective role in folk traditions across India.
Patron of Agriculture
In agricultural communities, snakes are seen as protectors of crops. It is believed that harming a snake can ruin the crop. Because rats can destroy the crop. Or other natural disasters may occur.
avoiding evil
Snake worship is also related to protection from evil forces. It is believed that the presence of snakes in homes or fields brings blessings. And provides protection from bad effects.
Role in Ayurveda
The use of snake venom in controlled quantities has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. It has been used for its medicinal properties.
In the village we see it applying plaster on old wounds. The snake is revered not only spiritually but also for its healing abilities.
Benefits of Snake worship
- Spiritual and immense wealth can be obtained by snake worship.
- The position of Rahu-Ketu in the horoscope is correct.
- Fear and guilt go away.
- Ancestors are happy.
- Snakes will stop coming in dreams.
- Lord Vishnu and Shiva are pleased.
- The grace of Nagraj Vasuki and Shesh Naag remains.
Snake Worship in India: Conclusion
In India, Snake worship in India is rooted in mythology, customs, nature worship and folk beliefs. Which shows cultural and spiritual importance. This shows the greatness of Hindu religion.
Worshiping the serpent is a deep connection between man and nature. Reflects the acceptance of cosmic forces and the eternal dance of creation and destruction.
As devotees worship snake deities. They participate in one such tradition. Which connects the worldly and the divine.
Respects those mysterious creatures. Who hold a unique place in the vast field of Hindu spirituality. Which is possible only in Hindu religion.
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